characterchart

Novel planning · Cast and subplot pressure

Novel character relationship map

A cast list tells you who exists. A relationship map shows who can change the story. Start with six characters connected by protection, blame, pursuit, dependency, and a truth that has not surfaced yet.

ELIAN WARDMAE WARDTOMAS REEDNORA VENNSILAS CROWADA FLINT
A novel cast becomes useful when each line names story pressure, not just familiarity.

Who it helps

Novelists outlining an ensemble, revising a crowded draft, or checking whether a subplot connects back to the protagonist.

What to label

Prefer active labels such as “protects,” “lies to,” and “needs” over vague labels such as “knows.” Direction matters when feelings are not mutual.

Build it in three passes

  1. Map the relationships at the opening.
  2. Add the secret or debt that changes them.
  3. Revise the map after the midpoint.